//DISPLAY 4.18 Overloading a Function Name
//Determines whether a round pizza or a rectangular pizza is the best buy.
#include <iostream>

double unitPrice(int diameter, double price);
//Returns the price per square inch of a round pizza.
//The formal parameter named diameter is the diameter of the pizza
//in inches. The formal parameter named price is the price of the pizza.

double unitPrice(int length, int width, double price);
//Returns the price per square inch of a rectangular pizza
//with dimensions length by width inches.
//The formal parameter price is the price of the pizza.

int main( )
{
    using namespace std;
    int diameter, length, width;
    double priceRound, unitPriceRound,
           priceRectangular, unitPriceRectangular;

    cout << "Welcome to the Pizza Consumers Union.\n";
    cout << "Enter the diameter in inches"
         << " of a round pizza: ";
    cin >> diameter;
    cout << "Enter the price of a round pizza: $";
    cin >> priceRound;
    cout << "Enter length and width in inches\n"
         << "of a rectangular pizza: ";
    cin >> length >> width;
    cout << "Enter the price of a rectangular pizza: $";
    cin >> priceRectangular;

    unitPriceRectangular =
                unitPrice(length, width, priceRectangular);
    unitPriceRound = unitPrice(diameter, priceRound);

    cout.setf(ios::fixed);
    cout.setf(ios::showpoint);
    cout.precision(2);
    cout << endl
         << "Round pizza: Diameter = "
         << diameter << " inches\n"
         << "Price = $" << priceRound
         << " Per square inch = $" << unitPriceRound
         << endl
         << "Rectangular pizza: Length = "
         << length << " inches\n"
         << "Rectangular pizza: Width = "
         << width << " inches\n"
         << "Price = $" << priceRectangular
         << " Per square inch = $" << unitPriceRectangular
         << endl;

    if (unitPriceRound < unitPriceRectangular)
        cout << "The round one is the better buy.\n";
    else
        cout << "The rectangular one is the better buy.\n";
    cout << "Buon Appetito!\n";

    return 0;
}

double unitPrice(int diameter, double price)
{
    const double PI = 3.14159;
    double radius, area;

    radius = diameter/static_cast<double>(2);
    area = PI * radius * radius;
    return (price/area);
}

double unitPrice(int length, int width, double price)
{
    double area = length * width;
    return (price/area);
}