@InProceedings{aarnes06:markov, author = {A. AArnes and F. Valeur and G. Vigna and R.A. Kemmerer}, title = {{Using Hidden Markov Models to Evaluate the Risk of Intrusions}}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the $9^{th}$ Symposium on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection (RAID)}, year = {2006}, month = {September}, address = {Hamburg, Germany}, publisher = {Springer Verlag} }